Hey there. I’m sad. And a bit upset.
You may have seen that, during a live newscast last Friday, Rochester weatherman Jeremy Kappell, of NBC affiliate News10NBC WHEC, was describing the how it had looked outside at Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Park, voicing over a live video shot of the park itself.
When he said the park’s name, Kappell made a mistake, transposing two sounds in the name, creating, unfortunately, another word that is an all-too-familiar racial slur. “It looks gray at “Martin Luther coon…King…Jr. Park,” Kappell said.
Three days later, it was announced that Kappell had been fired.
I believe that this is absolutely uncalled for, and that he is unfairly being made to pay for a simple, and easily explained human error in live performance. And I’m sad for Jeremy, a fellow on-air talent and 20 year broadcast veteran. He deserves so much better. Here’s why:
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Hope this helps!
David
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A few reasons why Martin Luther King Junior’s name may be particularly vulnerable to the kind of short circuiting that can produce the pronunciation mistake that led to Mr. Kappell’s firing:
First, the short vowel in “King” is both preceded and followed by the long “U” vowel in the stressed syllables of both “Luther” and “Junior.” There’s a term in phonology for the force of a preceding or following sound to influence or even dominate an intermediate one. This relatively common phenomenon could account for the misplaced /oo/ sound. Also, “Junior” can be omitted from the name with no loss of understanding to whom the speaker is referring.
In English, the “ng” consonant appears only in limited contexts. For example, it’s only found at the ends of our syllables, never at the beginning as in the Vietnamese name “Nguyen.” The “ng” consonant occurs frequently after the short “i” vowel in such English words as “sing” and “ring” and after the short “u” vowel, as in “sung” and “rung.” But I can’t think of an English word where that “ng” consonant occurs after the long “U” vowel. Can you think of rhyme for SOONG or ROONG?
That being the case, if a speaker’s brain mistakenly slipped the /oo/ sound into “King,” it’s not unlikely that it could also change that final consonant from an “ng” to an “n”. The sound would then be /koon/, which no listener could distinguish from the more familiar racial slur. All this supports the conclusion that Mr. Kappell’s firing may well have been unjust.
We all remember injustice. I remember walking home alone from a movie one night and being mugged and beaten by two black teenagers. But I want to add my view that the injustice that Mr. Kappell and I may have suffered in these cases, keenly as they may be felt, are relatively minor in comparison to the injustices that have been suffered, and indeed are still being suffered, by too many of our African American brothers and sisters.
Thank you for expanding on my explanation in the video of transposition – you got my point entirely.
I believe you are absolutely correct. The same thing happened to a friend of mine who was doing a local broadcast on MLK Day. He was rushing through the segment because time was running out and he ended up combining the sounds in King and Junior and was saying “Kunior” when he cut himself short leaving just the first part of the word before continuing on. There was a small stink but since he for years had spent a lot of his time and money helping inner city youth it was obvious to anyone who knew him that it was an honest mistake. Unfortunately, too many people want to prove they’re not witches by burning anyone accused of being one without listening to their side of the story.
Well put, and I believe that anyone who has ever been on the air or speaks regularly in public should be able to understand…things happen.
Spot on, David. I spend a ton of my time every day editing out slipups and mistakes in my VO work. It happens. Thank God my mistakes don’t have to go out to the Internet for people to judge and choose to be offended.
It’d be wonderful if the station would have had the balls to stand up for their talent, cite his decades of service and experience, and take the opportunity the educate their viewers that it’s okay not to be offended by every little thing in life.
Sadly, this will likely continue, and will likely continue to ruin careers and lives. Thank you for stepping up to explain and enlighten. I’m proud to call you a friend.
We are all entitled to our opinions. As a 63 year old African American who has lived through and experienced racism my entire life, that “mistake” was dealt with promptly and appropriately. We are living in an extremely ugly, bigoted tme in our country. Allowing an on-air personality to call Dr. King, Dr. Martin COON, the very racist slur he was assailed with up until the time of his assignation is unfathomable. Privilege is a wonderful insulation, however even it has limitations. We are not mind readers or distillers of the heart content of others. That historically heinous slur has a life/death of its own, and “mistake” or not; just consequence was meted out.
You apparently missed my point. I analyzed his performance, and it is clear to me that this was anything but premeditated. If you think he’s ugly, bigoted and racist, and the consequence was just, then you’re choosing to ignore the performance, and the clear fact that he’s guilty only of not being able to, momentarily, speak clearly. I’m sure if I went looking for examples of African American broadcasters who have had similar incidents, I could find many of them, but they too are guilty of nothing more than being human and making a performance error – I wouldn’t jump to the conclusion that they are racist either. Here’s hoping you never make such a simple mistake, and are blamed for something you didn’t do.
Wow, David! This is the first I have heard of this. Let me say i am sorry for your friend and sorry that he and you have to go through this.
At the beginning you alluded to what I think is the real problem here and made it pretty clear at the end. The problem is that we no longer appreciate what it means to live in a free society.
In order to have a right to true freedom of expression, we have a duty to not be offended. As professional users of language we, more than most, should be intimately familiar with it. The way we generally use the word offense I find particularly pertinent here. We “give” and “take” offense.
Moralists will freely, and often, tell you that it is better to give than to receive. I believe a corollary would be: it is wrong to take what you have not been given—in fact, that is often a crime. But in this day and age it appears many have become greedy and take offense where none has been offered. Some folks spend an inordinate part of their lives rooting around and searching for offense.
To not belabor the point let me take this time to play Devil’s Advocate and point out what will surely be the justification in this case for the prominent umbrage. I’m sure that we will hear the pop psychology elite say that this was a mistake only in that he expressed out loud what he was actually thinking—that he was so used to saying this that it came naturally for him.
Well, here we have it. PC Police have been upgraded to the Thought Police. “You are guilty because we know what you are thinking.” A poor man’s Minority Report.
You have aptly explained why that is not the case.
This is another example that the Internet has been corrupted from the intent and dreams many once held that it would become the Great Democratizer. It is also proof of the brilliance of our Founding Fathers adoption of a Democratic Republic, instead of a Democracy.
Thank you, Ed. To be clear, I’ve never met Jeremy, and although he’s not currently my friend, I’d love for that to be the case. He deserves support.
Such a tragic set of events for Jeremy Kappell! I think all you said was dead on. As your videos showed, this is a mistake that has happened before. I hope that he is able to find a station that recognizes his great work, can understand the mistake and hires him.
Courageous post, David. The world needs more forgiveness.
I certainly appreciate your sentiment (and agree with you), but I would say in this case, forgiveness implies that Jeremy did something for which he needs to be forgiven. I hope I made clear in the video that I don’t believe anything of the sort. In simply being a performance consultant, and looking at the tape in context, I believe not that he was a closet racist whose underlying bigotry was somehow laid bare in his speech, but rather nothing beyond a bit tongue-tied for a moment, as all of us have been thousands of times in our lives, and had absolutely no ill intent. I submit that choosing to illustrate any racism during a local weathercast would not be his first choice if he really wanted to offend. And I further submit that no one here, African American or not, has gone through life with perfect elocution – some mistakes are pure nonsense, and some have the sound of something more dubious. Both are involuntary, and both are part of being human.
I meant that Jeremy needed to be forgiven for being a bit tongue-tied for a moment, rather than being fired for something that he didn’t do. I agree completely that it was a performance glitch and nothing more. Your video is crystal clear on this.
I absolutely agree with you David, thank you for the post, and for being brave and putting your opinion out there in the world of social media where people tend to blow things out of proportion or twist meanings and intentions!!
Thank you for clearly pointing out that this was an obvious slip of the tongue, and should have been recognized as such. In this case righteous indignation is unrighteous indignation.
I also appreciate and echo getrich206’s important statement: “the injustice that Mr. Kappell and I may have suffered in these cases, keenly as they may be felt, are relatively minor in comparison to the injustices that have been suffered, and indeed are still being suffered, by too many of our African American brothers and sisters.”
When people are arrested and even shot and killed for nothing more than the color of their skin, it is important for us to recognize and deplore every instance of prejudice. Mr. Kappell’s mistake was certainly not one.
I hope this goes viral. And thank you for having the courage to put it out there, as no doubt, there will be backlash by those who are determined to attribute this simple mistake of speech to nefarious, premeditated intent.
Appreciate your perspective, David, but would like to offer a different point of view.
(I’m pasting here my response from Facebook, where a man named David Goodloe asked David, “Why are you justifying his mistakes, David? You came off as a sympathizer than [sic] an instructor providing a cautionary tale.”)
…Have to say I’m more sympathetic to David Goodloe’s take on this than yours, David. It’s a rare occasion when I take issue with something you’ve posted, because I enjoy the intelligence and eloquence of your posts and am normally in complete agreement with you.
I don’t doubt that you are coming from a good place in defending this weatherman, and that you empathize with him as a pro in a related field. Or that unfortunate and totally innocent slip-ups can and do happen on the air. Or that people can and do get righteously indignant on the internet on questionable grounds, for that matter. I think it’s very charitable of you to point out on the basis of your expertise that a simple linguistic slip is a definite possibility.
But I’m a little surprised to hear you make this case with such certainty, and with such disdain for those who suggest different possible explanations. And I’m not sure it bolsters your position to include clips of white guys from decades past in the Deep South making the same slip.
Your repeated assertion that none of these men were “stridently trying to demonize and vilify MLK” and so on strikes me as a real straw man argument. Of course they’re not consciously setting out to do this, and with a few exceptions, the people who “choose to be offended” in such cases are not making that case. Rather, those questioning the weatherman find it likely— or at least every bit as plausible as your argument— that in some such cases it’s an accidental slip of a very different sort. Namely, a slip by someone who is used to casually using the hateful “Martin Luther Coon,” who said it out of habit and quickly caught his mistake in a public forum and tried to minimize it and explain it away. (So those questioning the weatherman would argue that the slip was similar in this sense to Dick Armey saying “Barney Fag… um, Frank” in his on-air interview. I guess you could also argue that Armey made a completely innocent slip as well, though I think you’d be on increasingly thin ice.)
The truth, of course, is that I can’t know for sure what accounted for the use of the word “coon” in this case, but neither can you, and I’m just surprised to hear you proclaim the complete blamelessness of the weatherman and the guys in the other clips with such assurance, and to so blithely dismiss those who raise the possibility that casual racism could just as easily lie behind such slips.
As I write this, incidentally, the House Republican Steering Committee has just removed Representative Steve King from his committee assignments for racist comments, including his lamenting the fact that some people have a problem with the term “white supremacist.” I guess the Republicans on the committee chose to be offended.
I agree with what you said here in your video 100%. I am a resident of Rochester, NY and feel so bad that Jeremy got fired in this way – totally uncalled for. It was truly “a mistake” and nothing was intentional to make a slur towards anyone. Our Mayor and the Station Manager made the wrong call and has left a 20 year career man out of work trying to bounce back from all this and take care of himself and his family. And … to save his many years of training and working in the Weather industry of which he truly loves and is part of him. You put it all so correctly in the video and I forwarded it to Jeremy on his Facebook site to show just how many people are on his side and want the best for him and his family. Not just local people from around here but people all over the nation – people like me who sit and listen to newscasters and people in the entertainment and news businesses and understand how these mistakes can and do happen all the time w/no vicious intent. Thanks for making this video – it says it all.